Management interfaces of firewalls have historically been a significant vector for initial access to deploy ransomware and other malicious activity, as witnessed in several recent campaigns:
- In August 2024, SonicWall disclosed CVE-2024-40766, a vulnerability granting unauthorized access to management and SSL VPN interfaces. This vulnerability was exploited to deploy Fog and Akira ransomware.
- In November 2024, the CVE-2024-0012 and CVE-2024-9474 vulnerabilities in Palo Alto Networks PAN-OS software were leveraged in a mass exploitation campaign uncovered by Arctic Wolf.
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